Onam: Exploring the Richness of a Special Harvest Festival

 Onam's Wishes friends.

I am not starting my post with Happy Onam, as every Indian festival (for that matter world festival) are joyful and happy only. 

One of my friends from across the border asked me to throw some light on the Onam Festival- why it is celebrated and some photos related to this. The first name that came to my mind is, my friend Rajesh Kamath. He is a friend and Guru in Indian wisdom. He always enlightens us with the detailed of each festival, so I decided to pen down this article in my limited capacity and understanding, in Rajesh Bhau's style. 

In the colorful world of Indian festivals, Onam shines as a joyful celebration that links old stories with today's world. It's not just about harvesting crops; it's a way to show how people from the past and present come together. Let's uncover the story of Onam, from a long time ago to now, and see how it's more than just a festival – it's a mirror reflecting India's culture, science, and connections.

The Story Behind Onam

Onam's story is linked to our Indian state Kerala in India (Which also connect with my many Keralite friends, specially Deepa). A long time ago, there was a very good king named Mahabali. He ruled his kingdom with fairness and kindness. But one day, he had to leave and go to a different world. However, he was allowed to come back once a year, during Onam. This special visit of King Mahabali brings happiness and good things back to the land, and that's what Onam celebrates.

Celebrating in Old Times

Onam is a big celebration in Kerala and also in Tamil Nadu. It marked the end of the rainy season and the start of harvest time. In an agrarian society, People were happy because they got lots of food from their farms. They make pretty designs with flowers on the ground called 'Pookalam,' had fun dances like Kathakali, and even had exciting boat races in the water.

Celebrating Today

Today, Onam has changed a bit, but the heart of it is still the same. The festival now happens not only in Kerala but in many places across India. It lasts ten days and is full of joy. People make those flower designs, wear traditional clothes, and enjoy delicious feasts. They remember King Mahabali's goodness and the happiness he brings.

Why Onam Matters Now

Onam teaches us important things about life. It shows how good and bad times are part of life, just like the seasons. The festival's timing, during a month called Chingam, is related to the changing weather from rainy to harvest time. The big feast they have, called Onasadya, is a reminder to eat healthy and take care of the Earth.

What Onam Says About Culture and People

Onam doesn't care about differences. It's for everyone, no matter what religion you follow. This festival reminds us that people should be kind to one another and work together. Even if we're different, we can still have fun and celebrate as one big family.

How Onam would have been celebrated in undivided India if there would have been no partition?

Imagine if India and Pakistan were still one country. Places like Pakistan, where there are also farming seasons, might celebrate Onam too. People would come together, just like in India, and enjoy the good things in life. The story of King Mahabali could have connected with the people in these areas, making them feel part of the same cultural family. A Keralite family working in metros like Karachi, Dhaka, Lahore would have invited neighbours to celebrate Onam together, sharing story of Mahabali, sharing delicious food.  

Conclusion

Onam is like a special bridge that takes us from the past to today. It's more than a festival – it's a lesson in how to live well, care for our world, and be together. Every year, as we celebrate Onam, we keep this special lesson alive, honoring our roots and the meaning this festival holds in our lives.

More detail about Raja (King) Bali or Mahabali

Certainly! Mahabali, also known as Maveli, is a central figure in the story behind the Onam festival. He is a legendary king in Hindu mythology and is often portrayed as a just, generous, and benevolent ruler. His story is an essential part of Onam's significance and continues to be a source of inspiration in Indian culture.

Here are some key points about Mahabali:

1. Benevolent Rule: Mahabali was considered an exemplary king who ruled his kingdom with wisdom, fairness, and kindness. His reign was characterized by a time of great prosperity and equality among his subjects.

2. Blessed by Brahmins: Mahabali's fame and success as a ruler led him to become proud. This attracted the attention of the gods, and the god Vishnu took on the form of Vamana, a Brahmin dwarf, to test Mahabali's humility.

3. Vamana's Visit: In the legend, Vamana approaches Mahabali during a grand sacrificial ritual and asks for land measured by three of his steps. Mahabali, seeing the humble Brahmin, agrees. Suddenly, Vamana transforms into a gigantic form and takes three steps that cover the entire universe.

4. Banished to the Netherworld: As a result of his promise, Mahabali's humility is revealed, but he is pushed down to the netherworld by Vamana's final step. However, due to Mahabali's virtuous rule, Vamana grants him a boon – to visit his kingdom and people once a year during the Onam festival.

5. Symbol of Benevolence: Mahabali's story embodies values of sacrifice, humility, and devotion to dharma (righteousness). He willingly gives up his power for the well-being of his people and displays an unwavering commitment to his subjects' welfare.

6. Onam's Central Theme: The return of Mahabali during Onam is symbolic of the king's benevolence and the idea that prosperity and happiness return to the land during his visit. People decorate their homes with flower carpets, prepare elaborate feasts, and engage in various cultural activities to welcome the spirit of Mahabali.

7. Cultural Legacy: The story of Mahabali is not limited to Onam celebrations; it has been passed down through generations in the form of songs, stories, and dance forms like Kathakali. His legacy has left an indelible mark on Indian culture, reminding people of the importance of humility, fairness, and compassion.

In essence, Mahabali's story in the context of Onam celebrates the spirit of giving, humility, and the deep connection between rulers and their subjects. His legacy continues to inspire individuals to uphold these virtues and contributes to the cultural richness of the festival.